Explain various branches of psychology with examples
Answers
Psychology can be roughly divided into two major areas:
Research, which seeks to increase our knowledge base
Practice, through which our knowledge is applied to solving problems in the real world
1) Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal psychology is the area that looks at psychopathology and abnormal behavior. Mental health professionals help assess, diagnose, and treat a wide variety of psychological disorders including anxiety and depression.
2) Behavioral Psychology
Behavioral psychology, also known as behaviorism, is a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning.
3) Biopsychology
Biopsychology is a branch of psychology is focused on how the brain, neurons, and nervous system influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
4) Clinical Psychology
Clinical psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the assessment and treatment of mental illness, abnormal behavior, and psychiatric disorders.
5) Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on internal mental states.
6) Comparative Psychology
Comparative psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the study of animal behavior.
7) Counseling Psychology
Counseling psychology is one of the largest individual subfields within psychology. It is centered on treating clients experiencing mental distress and a wide variety of psychological symptoms.
8) Forensic Psychology
Forensic psychology is a specialty area that deals with issues related to psychology and the law. Those who work in this field of psychology apply psychological principles to legal issues.