Question

Explain various stages of development of human rights in the modern state

Answer 1

Answer:

Global human rights and development (GHRAD) Human rights and development aims converge in many instances and are beneficial only to the government and not the people although there can be conflict between their different approaches. Today,[when?] a human rights-based approach is viewed by many as essential to achieving development goals. Historically, the "minority clauses" guaranteeing civil and political rights and religious and cultural toleration to minorities were significant acts emerging from the peace process of World War I relating to a peoples rights to self-determination. Overseen by the League of Nations Council the process allowed petitions from individuals and was monitored under the jurisdiction of the Permanent Court of International Justice. The 'clauses' are an important early signpost in both the human rights and development histories.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Human rights are the "basic freedoms, protections, &  liberties" to which all "individual are entitled".

Explanation:

• Today, "human rights" comprise liberty, person's security, & life; the freedom of thought, religion, movement, political expression, speech, organisation, & assembly; due process of education, law, health, employment, cultural preservation, & property ownership; the right to marry and discover a family; & freedom from unjust punishment, discrimination,  tyranny, oppression, & persecution.
• The "modern concept" of "human rights: developed over 3 centuries. The definition of human rights originated in the 17th and 18th centuries. Every governmental, civil, or religious system  does not apply or refer to Natural rights. They are inalienable rights which people have ever since they are born. Probably the greatest explanation of human rights was the Declaration of Independence (1776) which stated that all people have equal rights and have inalienable rights that has been endowed by the Creator, such as liberty, life, & the pursuit of happiness.
• At the time of the French & American  Revolutions of the late 18th century , the idea of human rights gained prominence. All nations have struggled to forge modern representative govts which better protect citizens "natural rights". Such two nations created contemporary laws- France, the "Declaration of the Rights of Man & of Citizens", & the US  the "Constitution" & the "Bill of Rights".
• Such documents texts formed the framework for the current human rights definition. However, not all fundamental freedoms is protected by Declaration of the Rights of Man & of Citizens" and the "Bill of Rights". Indentured servitude & slavery had continued in the US, and both France and the US had not granted equal rights to indigenous people or women.
• In the twentieth century following World War II (1938–1945), the definition of human rights as known today arose. In the midst of the atrocities of the "Holocaust & the War", the UN which had been established then  to address concerns such as torture, attack on civilians, the handling of prisoners of war (POW) & the conviction of war-criminals, had set forth "new rules for warfare" which had protected basic human rights. The United Nations Member States drafted the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" in the year 1948. Since the implementation of the resolution, the UN has sought to uphold, promote and "enforce human rights" globally, as well as national & foreign governments..
• Modern human rights legislation is based on the key values of this declaration. Although the document is nonbinding, the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" is the most famous and widely translated "modern statement of human rights" .
• It may be said that the current version of the jurisprudence on human rights was born in India at the time of British rule. The root of this concept in India lies in India's history , particularly in the fight to overthrow the British rulers. With the British rule over India, the demands on basic freedoms and basic human rights for the people were expressed in the form of opposition to foreign rule. There was no constitutional legislation that protected the rights and freedoms of the subject and in many respects in their own country, they had been marginalized & discriminated against.
• British residents have resorted to irrational incidents such as violent attacks on unarmed satyagrahis, deportations, etc .. The independence struggle and the harsh oppressive steps taken by the British government prompted the fight for civilian independence and the demand that all human rights be protected by the constitution. The avowed aim of many national organisations like the Indian National Congress was at first mainly to ensure all civil liberties &human rights in the field of access to public places, facilities, & offices non-discrimination on the basis of colour, race etc., non-discrimination.
• It was owing to the "stiff opposition" from "Indian people" that the "1813 Charter Act" was passed to protect the rights and welfare of the indigenous peoples in India. The "Charter Act of 1833", which authorized the Indians to possess other political rights, was also approved. It was the first Act, where no prejudice on account of their ethnicity , race, place of birth, origin & color, was shown to every individual.
• The Nehru Study of 1932, the first commitment to civil liberties, and the Karachi Resolution of 1930, which was inspired by reformist campaigns around the globe for the sake of democracy, became the first commitment to individual and community rights.These were covered in the "Constitution of Free Indian" as "Fundamental Rights" in "Part III", and as "Directive Principles" of "State Policy" in "Part IV", respectively

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