Explain vector atom model.
Answers
{\displaystyle {\mathbf {J} }={\mathbf {L} }+{\mathbf {S} }.}
Given that in quantum mechanics, angular momentum is quantized and there is an uncertainty relation for the components of each vector, the representation turns out to be quite simple (although the background mathematics is quite complex). Geometrically it is a discrete set of right-circular cones, without the circular base, in which the axes of all the cones are lined up onto a common axis, conventionally the z-axis for three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates.Following is the background to this construction.
Answer:
The vector model of the atom is an angular momentum-based representation of the atom in physics, more especially in quantum mechanics. It may be seen as a multi-electron extension of the Rutherford-Bohr-Sommerfeld atom model.
Explanation:
The vector model of the atom is an angular momentum-based representation of the atom in physics, more especially in quantum mechanics. It may be seen as a multi-electron extension of the Rutherford-Bohr-Sommerfeld atom model.
To explain the complex coupling of spin S and angular momentum L (Spin; Stern-Gerlach experiment) to electric and magnetic fields (either within the atom or to external fields applied by experimenters ),, the vector model was created about 1920.
The spinning electron hypothesis and space quantization are this model's fundamental components.
Rutherford-Bohr-multi-electron Sommerfeld's molecule expansion is used to create the vector model of the particle. It was developed in the 1920s. In three-layered space, the "orbital rakish force" and the electron turn are both treated as vectors.
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