explain velocity ,uniform velocity ,non uniform velocity , average velocity ?? with examples ..pls help me
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Let us discuss the definitions of velocity, uniform velocity, average velocity, variable velocity and instantaneous velocity
Velocity: The time rate of change of position of a body in a particular direction is known as its velocity.
Or
The time rate of change of displacement of a body is known as its velocity.
i.e. Velocity = displacement/time
Velocity is a vector quantity. It can be positive negative or zero as displacement can be +ve, -ve or zero.
Units of velocity: Units of velocity are the same as those of speed.
i.e. cm s-1 In the CGS system
And ms-1 In the MKS system or SI units
Average velocity: Suppose a body is moving along a straight line (say along x-axis). Let
Displacement of the body in time t1 =
Displacement of the body in time t2 = x1
Displacement of the body in time t2 – t1 = x2
The value of x2 – x1 depends upon the time interval (t2 – t1)
Let t2 – t1 = dt and x2-x1= dx
Now, average velocity of a body is defined as the ratio of the linear displacement of the body to the time taken in undergoing this displacement.
Uniform velocity: A body is said to be moving with uniform velocity if its average velocity between any two points along its path is the same in magnitude as well as direction.
Or
A body is said to be moving with uniform velocity is it always moves in the same direction and covers equal distances in equal intervals of time, however small these intervals may be.
Variable velocity: A body is said to be moving with variable velocity if its average velocity is different between different points along its path either in magnitude or in direction or both in magnitude as well as direction.
Or
A body is said to be moving with variable velocity if it covers distances in unequal intervals of time or unequal distances in equal intervals of time, however small these intervals may be, or it changes its direction of motion.
Instantaneous velocity: When a body is moving with variable velocity, then its velocity at a particular instant of time or at a particular point along its path is known as its instantaneous velocity. It is equal to the limiting value of average velocity as dt tends to zero.
Instantaneous velocity is equal to the differential coefficient of displacement w.r.t time.
the displacement per unit time is velocity
when a object covers equal displacements in equal interval of time in same direction is calles uniform velocity
non uniform velocity is the opposite of uniform velocity
Average velocity is total displacement upon total time taken.
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