Explain vilfredo pareto's theory of elites in 250 words
Answers
Pareto’s treatment of the circulation of elites is often cited and is generally considered the most interesting part of his sociology. Pareto believed that individuals are born with quite different abilities and acquire quite different skills and aptitudes.
According to Pareto, since in every society there are classes, therefore each society is heterogeneous. Such a heterogeneity takes place on account of mental, moral, physical and cultural reasons but helps in maintaining social balance and organisation. According to Pareto, people are unequal physically, as well as intellectually and morally.
Some people are more gifted than others. Pareto says, those who are most capable in any particular grouping are the elite. The term elite denote simply, “a class of the people who have the highest indices in their branch of activity.”
According to Pareto, “By elite, we mean the small number of individuals who, in each sphere of activity, have succeeded and have arrived at a higher echelon in the professional hierarchy.” Examples are the successful businessmen, artists, successful writers, professors etc.
Pareto further divided the elite class into two categories:
1. A governing elite
2. A non-governing elite
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Answer:
Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923) and Gaetano Mosca (1858-1941) are the propounders of the elite theory of power. They popularized the concept of the elite. These are the people who have the highest indices in their branch of activity. There are two sections of the population: low stratum or low elite who are common people and the upper stratum or the elite. The elite were further divided into governing elite and non-governing elite.