Explain water cycle in detail .
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Answers
Water plays a wide range of aspects on the Earth. Some is at the shafts in ice caps, and some is in the snow and glaciers at the highest points of high mountains. Some is in lakes and streams, and some is underground. Some is vapor in the air. Yet, a large portion of the water on Earth is in the seas.
The earth has a definite amount of water. That water continues going around and around and around and around and so certainly it is always on the move. That is what we call the "Water Cycle".
The water cycle is driven by the Sun's energy. The sun warms the sea surface and other surface water, making fluid water evaporate and ice to sublime—turn specifically from solid to gas. These sun-driven procedures move water into the atmosphere in the structure of water vapor.
This cycle takes place in just about few main parts:
1.evaporation and transpiration:
Evaporation is the point at which the sun warms up water in streams or lakes or the sea and transforms it into vapor or steam. The water vapor or steam leaves the stream, lake or sea and goes into the air.
2.sublimation:
Sublimation describes the process of snow and ice changing into water vapor without first melting into water. Sublimation is a common way for snow to disappear in certain climates.
3. condensation:
Water vapor in the air gets cold and changes once more into liquid, shaping mists or clouds. This is called condensation.
4. precipitation :
The next phase of the water cycle is Precipitation, happens when so much water has condensed that the air can't hold it any longer. The clouds get substantial and water falls back to the earth in the form of rain, hail, sleet, snow or freezing rain.
clouds are necessary for for precipitation because the raindrops are the drops of the clouds that have sufficiently condensed water to start falling. The cloud particles don't have enough mass to fall, however as condensation keeps on adding water to those particles, gravity in the long run pulls them towards the Earth as precipitation.
5. infiltration :
Infiltration is the downward movement of water from the land surface into soil or porous rock. Some water that infiltrates will remain in the shallow soil layer, where it will gradually move vertically and horizontally through the soil and subsurface material. Eventually it might enter a stream by seepage into the stream bank. Some of the water may infiltrate deeper, recharging groundwater aquifers.
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