Question

explain what is decentralisation and panchayati raj in detail


class 10
please give correct answer ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Decentralization is popularly known as Panchayati raj in India'...In its most general term, decentralization refers to the transfer of authority from a central government to a sub-national entity. ... There are many ways in which a government may devolve power to the sub-national level. Thus, decentralization can be political, administrative, fiscal, or economic

Answer 2

Explanation:

Decentralisation:-

Decentralisation is referred to as a form of an organisational structure where there is the delegation of authority by the top management to the middle and lower levels of management in an organisation.

In this type of organisation structure, the duty of daily operations and minor decision-making capabilities are transferred to the middle and lower levels which allow top-level management to focus more on major decisions like business expansion, diversification etc.

Delegation refers to the assigning a portion of work and the associated responsibility by a superior to a subordinate. In simple words, when delegation is expanded on an organisational level, it is called decentralisation.

Rural development is one of the main objectives of Panchayati Raj and this has been established in all states of India except Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram, in all Union Territories except Delhi. and certain other areas. These areas include:

Panchayati Raj:-

The scheduled areas and the tribal areas in the states

The hill area of Manipur for which a district council exists and

Darjeeling district of West Bengal for which Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council exists