Explain what is meant by the 1848 revolution of the liberals. What were the political, social and economic ideas supported by the liberals.
Answers
Answer:
1848 REVOLUTION OF LIBERALS :
1848 revolution of liberals was led by liberal nationalists belonging to the educated middle class . Among whom were professors , school teachers, members of the commercial and middle class.
POLITICAL IDEAS :
1. Liberalism stood for individual freedom
2. It stood for equality of all before law.
3. It emphasized the concept of government by consent
4. It had stood for a constitution and representative government through parliament.
ECONOMIC IDEAS :
1. Liberalism stood for freedom of markets
2. It also demanded for the abolition of state imposed restrictions on the movement of goods and capital.
3. It demanded for the creation of unified economic territory.
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Answer:
The 1848 revolution of the liberals refers to the discontent and various national movements pioneered by educated middle classes alongside the revolts of the poor, unemployed and starving peasants and workers in Europe. While in countries like France, food shortages and widespread unemployment during 1848 led to popular uprisings, in other parts of Europe (such as Germany, Italy, Poland and the Austro-Hungarian Empire), men and women of the liberal middle classes came together to voice their demands for the creation of nation-states based on parliamentary principles. The political, social and economic ideas supported by the liberals were:
Politically, they demanded constitutionalism with national unification, a nation-state with a written constitution and parliamentary administration. They wanted to establish individual freedom and equality before the law and equal political rights.
Socially, they wanted to rid society of its class-based partialities and birthrights. Serfdom and bonded labour had to be abolished.The Issue of political rights to women also was a social issue. Liberal also stressed the inviolability of private property.
Economically they demanded freedom of markets and right to property. Abolition of state imposed restrictions on the movements of goods and capital.