Chemistry, asked by asish8898, 11 months ago

Explain what is the difference between fractionation and distillation?​

Answers

Answered by poojachoudhary09
1

Explanation:

Both methods are used to separate the components present in the solution based on the melting points

Distillation :- This technique is used when the boiling point of chemicals are different in the mixtures

Fractionation :- This technique is used when the boiling point of chemicals are close to each other in the mixtures

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Answered by pradnya250604
0

Answer:

Boiling Point

Fractional Distillation: Fractional distillation is used to separate liquids with closer boiling points.

Simple Distillation: Simple distillation is used to separate liquids with boiling point gaps of at least 50 degrees.  

Apparatus  

Fractional Distillation: Fractional distillation uses a complex apparatus with a fractionating column.

Simple Distillation: A simple apparatus with a flask to contain the mixture, a condenser and a flask to collect purified components is used.

Repetition

Fractional Distillation: The process has to be repeated several times to get the pure components.

Simple Distillation: This is a one run process.  

Separation of a Solvent from a Solute

Fractional Distillation: This cannot be used to separate a solvent from a solute.

Simple Distillation: This can be used to separate a solvent from a solute.

Uses

Fractional Distillation: This is used in crude oil refining.  

Simple Distillation: This is used to purify sea water.

Explanation:

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