explain what process in meiosis explain mendel's law of independent assortment . how much genetic variation is observed from this process in meiosis for koalas that have 16 chromosome in their diploid cell ? ( please explain 200 word )
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The physical basis of Mendel's law of segregation is the first division of meiosis in which the homologous chromosomes with their different versions of each gene are segregated into daughter nuclei.
Following recombination, chromosome segregation occurs as indicated by the stages metaphase I and anaphase I in the meiosis diagram. Different pairs of chromosomes segregate independently of each other, a process termed “independent assortment of non-homologous chromosomes”.
Law of Segregation: Each hereditary characteristic is controlled by two alleles which separate into different gametes.
Law of Independent Assortment: The separation of alleles for one gene is independent to allele separation for another gene.
Principle of Dominance: In pairs of alleles that are different, one allele will mask the effect of the other allele.
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