Explain why 7 × 11 × 13 + 13 and 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 + 5 are composite numbers.
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Explanation:
By the definition of composite number, we know, if a number is composite, then it means it has factors other than 1 and itself. Therefore, for the given expression;
↪7 × 11 × 13 + 13
Taking 13 as common factor, we get,
↪ 13(7×11×1+1)
↪ 13(77+1)
↪ 13×78
↪ 13×3×2×13
Hence, 7 × 11 × 13 + 13 is a composite number.
Now let’s take the other number,
↪7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 + 5
Taking 5 as a common factor, we get,
↪5(7×6×4×3×2×1+1)
↪5(1008+1)
↪5×1009
Hence, 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 + 5 is a composite number.
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