explain why flourine is a gas at room temperature
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ɪɴ ғʟᴜᴏʀɪɴᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴs ᴀʀᴇ ᴛɪɢʜᴛʟʏ ʜᴇʟᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴄʟᴇɪ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʟɪᴛᴛʟᴇ ᴄʜᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴡᴀɴᴅᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ᴏɴᴇ sɪᴅᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ, sᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴏɴᴅᴏɴ ᴅɪsᴘᴇʀsɪᴏɴ ғᴏʀᴄᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ʀᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ ᴡᴇᴀᴋ. ... ᴀᴛ ᴀ ʟᴏᴡ ᴇɴᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs ᴡɪʟʟ ᴀʟʟ ʙᴇ sᴏʟɪᴅs. ᴀᴛ ᴀ ʜɪɢʜ ᴇɴᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴡɪʟʟ ᴀʟʟ ʙᴇ ɢᴀsᴇs.
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In fluorine, the electrons are tightly held to the nuclei. The electrons have little chance to wander to one side of the molecule, so the London dispersion forces are relatively weak. ... At a low enough temperature the molecules will all be solids. At a high enough temperature they will all be gases.
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