Question

Explain why foloving process is are Spnotenous and non Spnoteneous in nature ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Processes have a natural tendency to occur in one direction under a given set of conditions. ... A spontaneous process is one that occurs naturally under certain conditions. A nonspontaneous process, on the other hand, will not take place unless it is “driven” by the continual input of energy from an external source.

Explanation:

A process which can neither take place by itself nor by initiation is called a non spontaneous process. For Example. 1) Flow of water up a hill. 2) Flow of heat from cold body to a hot body. 3) Diffusion of gas from low pressure to a high pressure.

In thermodynamics, a spontaneous process is the time-evolution of a system in which it releases free energy and it moves to a lower, more thermodynamically stable energy state (closer to thermodynamic equilibrium.

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