Explain why ionization energy of mercury is compare to the noble gas?
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Answer:
So you can see that like Beryllium, it is also have a completely filled s orbital. Also an atom is more stable if the orbitals are half filled or completely filled. So it is reluctant to loose the electron. Hence Mercury has a high ionization energy.
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The ionization energy of mercury is comparable to that of noble gases.
- Both noble gases and mercury is having very high ionization energy.
- Elements with stable octets are said to be having high ionization enthalpy.
- Noble gases have a stable octet and hence high ionization energy.
- In mercury due to the poor shielding effect of f orbitals, the nucleus exerts a more attractive force on electrons.
- Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron.
- Due to greater attraction of nucleus ionization energy is high for mercury.
- So both noble gases and mercury have high ionization energy.
- #SPJ2
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