Explain why is hydrochloric acid a strong acid and acetic acid, a weak acid. How can it be
verified?Identify the most acidic and most basic solutions
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Answer:
The acidity is measured by the number of hydrogen ions an acid releases on being dissolved in water. Thus, HCl is considered to be a strong acid as it has higher number of hydrogen ions, whereas acetic acid contains very little number of hydrogen ions so it is considered as a weak acid.
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ব্যাখ্যা কেন হাইড্রোক্লোরিক এসিড একটি শক্তিশালী অ্যাসিড এবং অ্যাসিটিক অ্যাসিড একটি দুর্বল অ্যাসিড কিভাবে এটি যাচাই সবচেয়ে আম্লিক ও মূল সমাধান চিহ্নিত হতে পারে
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Strength of an acid is decided by amount of hydrogen ions present in the perticular acid. As more hydrogen ions are present in hydrochloric acid than in acetic acid. hydrochloric acid is a strong acid while acetic acid is a weak acid. This can be verified by checking pH of the both acids by using universal indicator.
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