Question

Explain why the majority of the known harappan settlements are located in the semi-arid areas with saline groundwater.

Answer 1

Two factors that hold the key to understanding this relation between history and climate change are

the Paleoclimatology - Wikipedia and the associated Climate change - Wikipedia ,

the drying up of the legendary Sarasvati River - Wikipedia[ preset day Ghaggar-hakra River ] , that once inundated the lands of the Indus Valley civilisation

Answer 2

Majority of the known harappan settlements are located in the semi-arid areas with saline groundwater:

• These harappan civilizations are being located in the sand dune regions which offers the arid climatic zone, when coming and taking the consideration of the lands.
• The agriculture is carried only with the help of the irrigation facility as it is the semi arid zone of the general walks.
• Actually most of the settlements happen only in the semi arid zones from the ancient time.
• The decline of the harrappan civilization causes the degradation of the ecological benefit.

To know more:

Examine why the majority of the known harappan settlements are located in the semi-arid areas where irrigation was probably required for agriculture.

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