Question

Explain with diagram refraction of light through prism.​

Answer 1

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➵If you take a glass prism, you can see that it has 2 triangular bases and three rectangular lateral surfaces, inclined at an angle. This angle is called the angle of the prism.

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In the given figure A is the angle of the prism.

➵As per Snell’s law, light traveling from a rarer medium to a denser medium bends towards the normal, and vice versa. Glass is denser than air, and thus, when a ray of light falls on the surface of the prism, it bends towards the normal. According to the diagram, ray PE falls on the surface of the prism and bends towards the normal NE.

➵Then, while moving from the glass to air, the emergent ray FS bends away from the normal.

∠HDS is the angle of deviation which tells us how much the emergent ray has deviated from the incident ray. When the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of emergence, the angle of deviation is minimum.

➵According to the figure, ∠PEN = ∠MES and ∠HDS is thus the angle of minimum deviation. The refracted ray EF is parallel to side BC in this case.

"This is how a ray of white light scatters into 7 colours when it passes through a prism. The different colors of light wave experience a different degree of deviation and thus white light splits into its components when it is subjected to refraction."

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Answer 2

Answer:

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▪Refraction is the bending of light when it goes from one medium to another.

▪When a ray of light passes through a glass prism, refraction of light occurs both times.

▪When it enters the prism as well as when it leaves the prism.

▪In this case the ray of light is deviated on passing through the prism.

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