Explain with the examples Atomic number Mass number Isotopes and Isobars. Give any two uses of isotopes
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Atomic number : The specific number given to the element is called atomic number it is represented by Symbol Z
Atomic number (z)=proton =electron
Mass number : The sum of proton and neutrons present in the atom is called represented by A .
Mass number =(A) proton +neutron
Explanation:
Isobars :They are the atoms of the different elements having different atomic number but same mass number
Example : 40 40
ca 20 and Ar 18
Isotopes:They are the atoms of the some elements having atomic number but different mass number
Example : 35^Cl and cl ^33
17 17
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