Explain with the help of neat diagram, the four chambers of stomach in ruminants.
Answers
Explanation:
The stomach of these Ruminants is divided into 4 chambers – rumen, reticulum, omasum, and the abomasum.
The process of digestion begins with the first two chambers of the stomach, the rumen and reticulum by softening the ingested matter. Later the microbes present in the rumen produces the cellulase enzymes required to digest the cellulose.
Once the plant fibers have been broken down to provide vitamins, proteins, and other organic acids, the nutrients are absorbed into the animal’s bloodstream.
Coarse plants are sent further into the next chamber for further digestion. Here is where the further bacterial action takes place and the food is formed into soft chunks called the cud.
This cud produced is regurgitated back into the animal’s mouth where they can be chewed again. The saliva of the cow greatly aids in digesting the cud. After chewing, the food bypasses the two chambers of the stomach and directly enters the third chamber. The walls of the third chamber mash and compact the food molecules further, and then pass it to the fourth chamber – the abomasum. The final digestion in the stomach is carried by the abomasum and then passed to the intestine.
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Answer:
rumen,reticulum,
Explanation:
that's it