Explain x rays. Describe x rays and their uses?
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X rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation as are radio waves,unframed radiation,visible light,ultra violet radiation and microwaves .one of the most common and beneficial uses of X rays is for medical imaging also.
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X-Rays-
- X-rays are electromagnetic radiations.
- X-rays were discovered by Wilhelm Roentgen, for which he got Novel Prize in Physics.
- X-rays are also called Roentgen rays.
- These rays are form when cathode rays strike heavy dense materials.
- These radiations have extremely short wavelengths ranging from 0.1 to 10 nanometres.
- They are emitted by atoms when electrons fall from a higher energy shell to a lower energy shell.
- X-rays have high energy.
X-rays have various uses-
- They are used in medicine for medical diagnosis.
- They are used in industry to check the quality of many mass-produced goods.
- They are used in airports to check luggage.
- Scientists and archaeologists also use x-rays to examine materials.
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