Exploration of the UAE
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The Hope Mars Mission also called Emirates Mars Mission, is a space exploration probe mission to Mars funded by the United Arab Emirates and set for launch in 2020. Upon launch, it will become the first mission to Mars by any Arab or Muslim majority country. The probe will study the climate daily and through seasonal cycles, the weather events in the lower atmosphere such as dust storms, as well as the weather on Mars different geographic areas. The probe will attempt to answer the scientific community questions of why Mars atmosphere is losing hydrogen and oxygen into space and the reason behind Mars drastic climate changes.
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The Hope Probe will be the first probe to provide a complete picture of the Martian atmosphere and its layers when it reaches the red planet's orbit in 2021. It will help answer key questions about the global Martian atmosphere and the loss of hydrogen and oxygen gases into space over the span of one Martian year.
Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre is responsible for the execution and supervision of all stages of the design, development and launch of the Hope Probe in 2020.
The UAE Space Agency is funding and supervising procedures and necessary details for the implementation of this project. Following a journey of several months, the probe is expected to enter the Red Planet’s orbit in 2021, coinciding with the Golden Jubilee of the Union.
The UAE’s EMM - Hope Probe team will:
Integrate with the global Mars science community on key questions that no other mission has addressed
Study why Mars is losing its upper atmosphere to space by tracking the behaviour and escape of hydrogen and oxygen, the building blocks of water
Investigate the connection between the lower and upper levels of the Martian atmosphere
Create the first global picture of how the Martian atmosphere changes through the day and between seasons
Observe weather phenomena, such as dust storms, changes in temperature, and how the atmosphere interacts with the topography
Reveal the causes of Martian surface corrosion
Search for connections between today’s weather and the ancient climate of the red planet