Express the kinetic energy of a rotating body in term’s of its angular momentum.
Answers
Explanation:
Rotational kinetic energy can be expressed as: Erotational=12Iω2 E rotational = 1 2 I ω 2 where ω is the angular velocity and I is the moment of inertia around the axis of rotation. ... The instantaneous power of an angularly accelerating body is the torque times the angular velocity: P=τω P = τ ω .
GIVEN :
A Rotating body.
TO FIND
To express Kinetic energy in terms of angular momentum
SOLUTION:
The rotational kinetic or angular kinetic energy is the the kinetic energy in a rotating body.
So, kinetic energy of a body with momemt of inertia I rotating with an angular velocity ω, is given as -
(eq. 1)
Now, we know that the angular momentum L, is represented as -
L = I ω. (eq. 2 )
Putting the value of L in formula for kinetic energy we get,
Hence, the rotational kinetic energy is directly proportional to it's angular momentum
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