Expression for relation between drift velocity and electric current
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If n is the number of free electrons per unit volume of the conductor, then the total number of free electrons in the conductor=A/n. ... Hence the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the drift velocity. Explanation and Example. In a conductor there are large number of free electrons.
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Explanation:
Current is the flow of free charges, such as electrons and ions. Drift velocity is the average speed at which these charges move. Current is proportional to drift velocity , as expressed in the relationship . Here, is the current through a wire of cross-sectional area .
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