extraction of highly reactive metal with details class 10 cbse.
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Answers
Explanation:
Highly reactive elements are extracted by electrolysis methods
Step 1 - the ore should be melted first and anode and cathode should be dipped in it
Step2- electricity should be passed though it
Step3- the metal would be found on the cathode as cathode is negative and attracts the metal due to its positive valency
Srep4- the metal should be refined
then we get pure extracted metal!!!
Answer:
sodium:-
Explanation:
ORE:-ROCKSALT -Nacl
sodium is extracted by the electrolytic reduction of molten Nacl
when electric current is passed through molten Nacl,it splits up into Nacl+ and Cl- ion.
when electricity is passed through electrolyte Na+ ions go to the cathode where as Cl+ ions are liberated at anode.
AT CATHODE:
Na+ + e- gives rise to Na .
AT ANODE:
Cl- - e- gives rise to Cl
Cl +Cl gives rise to Cl2 gas