F. Answer the following questions in 80-100
words.
1. Explain in your own words about the
class differences and life of the people of
Indus Valley Civilization.
2. What are the main features of the Indus
Valley Civilization?
Answers
Answer:
1. Explain in your own words about the
class differences and life of the people of
Indus Valley Civilization.
Ans=
The first farmers liked living near the river because it kept the land green and fertile for growing crops. These farmers lived together in villages which grew over time into large ancient cities, like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. The Indus people needed river water to drink, wash and to irrigate their fields.
2. What are the main features of the Indus
Valley Civilization?
Ans=
Origin & Salient Features of Indus Valley Civilization
The first common feature is Indus script on seals. ...
The second most important feature is town planning. ...
A fortified citadel at most of the cities. ...
Houses with kitchens and wells, tanks or water reservoirs.
Use of standard weights and measurement throughout the civilization.
Presence of wheel made pottery.
Explanation:
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Answer:
1.The Indus River Valley Civilization, located in modern Pakistan, was one of the world’s three earliest widespread societies.The Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization) was a Bronze Age society extending from modern northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.The Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization) was a Bronze Age society extending from modern northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.The civilization developed in three phases: Early Harappan Phase (3300 BCE-2600 BCE), Mature Harappan Phase (2600 BCE-1900 BCE), and Late Harappan Phase (1900 BCE-1300 BCE).The Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization) was a Bronze Age society extending from modern northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.The civilization developed in three phases: Early Harappan Phase (3300 BCE-2600 BCE), Mature Harappan Phase (2600 BCE-1900 BCE), and Late Harappan Phase (1900 BCE-1300 BCE).Inhabitants of the ancient Indus River valley developed new techniques in handicraft, including Carnelian products and seal carving, and metallurgy with copper, bronze, lead, and tin.The Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization) was a Bronze Age society extending from modern northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.The civilization developed in three phases: Early Harappan Phase (3300 BCE-2600 BCE), Mature Harappan Phase (2600 BCE-1900 BCE), and Late Harappan Phase (1900 BCE-1300 BCE).Inhabitants of the ancient Indus River valley developed new techniques in handicraft, including Carnelian products and seal carving, and metallurgy with copper, bronze, lead, and tin.Sir John Hubert Marshall led an excavation campaign in 1921-1922, during which he discovered the ruins of the city of Harappa. By 1931, the Mohenjo-daro site had been mostly excavated by Marshall and Sir Mortimer Wheeler. By 1999, over 1,056 cities and settlements of the Indus Civilization were located.
2.The first common feature is Indus script on seals. This script has not been deciphered yet, so not much information is available about the social life, customs etc.
The second most important feature is town planning. The main features of town planning were use of baked as well as sundried bricks, well planned straight roads and a system of drainage.
A fortified citadel at most of the cities. The number of the citadels varies.
Houses with kitchens and wells, tanks or water reservoirs.
Use of standard weights and measurement throughout the civilization.
Presence of wheel made pottery.
The Practice of burying the dead.
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