F. Answer these questions.
What is the Indus Valley Civilization also known as? Why?
2. Write any three features of town planning.
3. Describe the buildings found on the citadel in Harappa.
4. What do we know about the drainage system of the Indus cities?
Answers
Answer:
1.Indus civilization, also called Indus valley civilization or Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce.
2.Three characteristics features of the town planning are
If planning is successful, it can provide protection for the environment, can promote and faciltiate regeneration, can help create and sustain communities, and can create new and exciting places.
3.Citadels in Indus Valley were almost 12 meters tall. The purpose of these structures, however, remains debated. Though the structures found in the ruins of Mohenjo-daro were walled, it is far from clear that these structures were defensive against enemy attacks. Rather, they may have been built to divert flood waters.
4.The most unique aspect of planning during the Indus Valley civilization was the system of underground drainage. The main sewer, 1.5 meters deep and 91 cm across, connected to many north-south and east-west sewers. ... Commoner houses had baths and drains that emptied into underground soakage jars.
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