F rahul rows 15 km upstream in 3 hours and 21 km downstream in 3 hours, then the speed of the stream is
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Find the speed upstream:
Distance = 15 km
Time = 3 hours
Speed = Distance ÷ Time
Speed = 15 ÷ 3 = 5 km/h
Find the speed downstream:
Distance = 21 km
Time = 3 hours
Speed = Distance ÷ Time
Speed = 21 ÷ 3 = 7 km/h
Define x and y:
Let the speed of the stream be x
Let the speed of the boat be y
Solve x and y:
y - x = 5 ----------- [ 1 ]
y + x = 7 ----------- [ 2 ]
[ 1 ] + [ 2 ] :
2y = 12
y = 6
Sub y into equation [ 2 ]:
6 + x = 7
x = 1
Answer: Speed of the stream is 1 km/h
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