FACT FILE: 1. Name the geographical epithet: Grand Canyon 2. It’s location: ________ 3. The river that formed it: ________ 4. Type of area: _________ 5. It’s known for: __________ 6. It’s made up of: ___________ 7. Native flora: ___________ 8. Native fauna:___________ 9. No. of tourists visiting each year: __________ 10. It’s significance: ____________
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
2- Arizona
3- the Colorado River
4- semi-arid
5- world's natural wonders
6- sandstone and mudstone
7- Coyote willow, arrowweed, seep willow, western honey mesquite, catclaw acacia, and exotic tamarisk (saltcedar) are the predominant species.
8- desert bighorn sheep, mule deer, mountain lions, coyotes, gray fox, and a large variety of reptiles, birds and rodents.
9- 5.9 million people
10- Grand Canyon is considered one of the finest examples of arid-land erosion in the world. Incised by the Colorado River, the canyon is immense, averaging 4,000 feet deep for its entire 277 miles.
Answer:
The Grand Canyon is a famous canyon in Arizona, formed by the Colorado River. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site,[1] and a National Park of the United States. It is also one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.
The Grand Canyon
Another view of the Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide and is over a mile (1.83 km) (6000 feet) deep in places.[2] Nearly two billion years past of the Earth's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries (smaller rivers) cut their channels through layer after layer of rock.[3]
Evidence suggests the Colorado River established its course through the canyon at least 17 million years ago.[4][5][6] Since that time, the Colorado River continued to erode and form the canyon to the point we see it at today.
"Local erosion in the western Grand Canyon began about 17 million years ago, but a through-flowing Colorado River to the Pacific Ocean did not exist until about 5.4 million years ago... most of the downward cutting has been concentrated in the last 2.5 million years".