Factor effecting the rate of evaporation.
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Evaporation can be defined as the process through which a liquid (generally water) is converted into a gas/vapour without being heated to its boiling point. The key factors that affect the rate of evaporation of a liquid are:
- Temperature: The greater the temperature of the liquid and its surroundings, the faster the rate of evaporation.
- Surface area occupied by the liquid: Since evaporation is a surface phenomenon, the greater the surface area occupied by the liquid, the quicker it undergoes evaporation.
- Humidity of the surroundings: The greater the humidity of the atmosphere surrounding the water, the slower the rate of evaporation.
- Air circulation or wind speed: The presence of a breeze or another source of air circulation directly contributes towards the rate of evaporation.
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Factors effecting evaporation
- surface area
- decrease in humidity
- increase in temperature
- speed of wind
- nature of liquid
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