Factorise
1. 4x² = 4x+11
2. x² +8 = 4x
3. 2x²-7x+3 = 0
4. 3x² +10x = 8
5. x² + 8x = -7
6. 2x² - 4x-6=0
7.6x² - x = 15
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Solutions :-
1. )
Given equation is 4x^2= 4x+11
=> 4x^2-4x-11 = 0
=> 4x^2/4 -4x/4 - 11/4 = 0
=> x^2-x-11/4 = 0
=>x^2-(2/2)x =11/4
=> x^2-2(x)(1/2) = 11/4
=>x^2-2(x)(1/2)+(1/2)^2 = (11/4)+(1/2)^2
=>[x-(1/2)]^2 = (11/4)+(1/4)
=>[x-(1/2)]^2 =(11+1)/4
=> [x-(1/2)]^2 =12/4
=> [x-(1/2)]^2 = 3
=> x-(1/2) = ±√3
=> x = (1/2)±√3
=>x=(1±2√3)/2
=> x-(1±2√3)/2 = 0
=> [x-(1+2√3)/2][x-(1-2√3)/2]=0
=> [(2x-1-2√3)/2][(2x-1+2√3)/2]=0
=> (2x-1-2√3)(2x-1+2√3)=0
2. )
Given equation is x^2+8 = 4x
=> x^2+8-4x = 0
=> x^2-4x+8 = 0
=> x^2-2(x)(2) +8 = 0
=>x^2-2(x)(2)=-8
=>x^2-2(x)(2)+2^2=-8+2^2
=>(x-2)^2=-8+4
=>(x-2)^2=-4
=>x-2 = ±√-4
=>x = 2±√-4
=> (x-(2±√-4) )= 0
=>(x-2+√-4)(x-2-√-4) = 0
3. ) Given equation is 2x^2-7x+3 = 0
=> 2x^2-x-6x+3 = 0
=> x(2x-1)-3(2x-1) = 0
=>(2x-1)(x-3) = 0
4. )Given equation is 3x^2 +10x = 8
=> 3x^2+10x-8 = 0
=> 3x^2+12x-2x-8 = 0
=>3x(x+4)-2(x+4) = 0
=> (x+4)(3x-2) = 0
5.) Given equation is x^2 + 8x = -7
=> x^2+8x+7 = 0
=>x^2+x+7x+7 = 0
=>x(x+1)+7(x+1) = 0
=> (x+1)(x+7) = 0
6.) Given equation is 2x^2- 4x-6=0
=> 2(x^2-2x-3) = 0
=> x^2-2x-3 = 0
=>x^2+x-3x-3 = 0
=>x(x+1)-3(x+1) = 0
=>(x+1)(x-3) = 0
7.) Given equation is 6x^2 - x = 15
=> 6x^2-x-15 = 0
=> 6x^2+9x-10x -15 = 0
=> 3x(2x+3)-5(2x+3) = 0
(2x+3)(3x-5) = 0
Used formulae:-
- Splitting the middle term
- Completing the square method
- (a+b)^2 = a^2+2ab+b^2
- (a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2