Factorise 12x^2 + 27x + 6 in the form of (ax + 3)(cx + 2) by using the method of splitting the middle term and find the values of a and c.
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Given:
12x² + 27x + 6
Required form of factors = (ax + 3) (cx + 2)
To Find:
Factors of the given expression and values of a and c.
Solution:
Splitting the middle term of the expression,
12x² + (24 + 3)x + 6
12x² + 24x + 3x + 6
now,
12x (x + 2) + 3 (x + 2)
which is,
(12x + 3) (x + 2)
Comparing the factors with the required forms,
(ax + 3) = (12x + 3) and,
(cx + 2) = (x + 2)
by this, a = 12 and c = 1
Hence, the factors of the given expression in the required form are (12x + 3) and (x + 2). The values of a and c are 12 and 1.
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