factorise: p²+p+¼
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Answers
Answer:
answer is (p+1/2)² according to the question
Answer:
Final result :
(2p - 1)2
—————————
4
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Step-by-step explanation:
STEP
1
:
1
Simplify —
4
Equation at the end of step
1
:
1
((p2) - p) + —
4
STEP
2
:
Rewriting the whole as an Equivalent Fraction
2.1 Adding a fraction to a whole
Rewrite the whole as a fraction using 4 as the denominator :
p2 - p (p2 - p) • 4
p2 - p = —————— = ————————————
1 4
Equivalent fraction : The fraction thus generated looks different but has the same value as the whole
Common denominator : The equivalent fraction and the other fraction involved in the calculation share the same denominator
STEP
3
:
Pulling out like terms
3.1 Pull out like factors :
p2 - p = p • (p - 1)
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
3.2 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
Add the two equivalent fractions which now have a common denominator
Combine the numerators together, put the sum or difference over the common denominator then reduce to lowest terms if possible:
p • (p-1) • 4 + 1 4p2 - 4p + 1
————————————————— = ————————————
4 4
Trying to factor by splitting the middle term
3.3 Factoring 4p2 - 4p + 1
The first term is, 4p2 its coefficient is 4 .
The middle term is, -4p its coefficient is -4 .
The last term, "the constant", is +1
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 4 • 1 = 4
Step-2 : Find two factors of 4 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is -4 .
-4 + -1 = -5
-2 + -2 = -4 That's it
Step-3 : Rewrite the polynomial splitting the middle term using the two factors found in step 2 above, -2 and -2
4p2 - 2p - 2p - 1
Step-4 : Add up the first 2 terms, pulling out like factors :
2p • (2p-1)
Add up the last 2 terms, pulling out common factors :
1 • (2p-1)
Step-5 : Add up the four terms of step 4 :
(2p-1) • (2p-1)
Which is the desired factorization
Multiplying Exponential Expressions:
3.4 Multiply (2p-1) by (2p-1)
The rule says : To multiply exponential expressions which have the same base, add up their exponents.
In our case, the common base is (2p-1) and the exponents are :
1 , as (2p-1) is the same number as (2p-1)1
and 1 , as (2p-1) is the same number as (2p-1)1
The product is therefore, (2p-1)(1+1) = (2p-1)2