factorise the following 15 x4 + 3 x square - 18
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Question:
Factorise the given polynomial;
15x^4 + 3x^2 - 18.
Answer:
3(x-1)(x+1)(5x^2 + 9)
Factorisation:
We have;
=> 15x^4 + 3x^2 - 18
=> 15x^4 + 18x^2 - 15x^2 - 18
=> 3x^2(5x^2 + 9) - 3(5x^2 + 9)
=> (5x^2 + 9)(3x^2 - 3)
=> (3x^2 - 3)(5x^2 + 9)
=> 3(x^2 - 1)(5x^2 + 9)
=> 3(x-1)(x+1)(5x^2 + 9)
Hence,
The factorised form of the given polynomial is 3(x-1)(x+1)(5x^2 + 9).
Moreover,
To find the zeros of the polynomial,
equate it to zero.
Thus,
=> 15x^4 + 3x^2 - 18 = 0
=> 3(x-1)(x+1)(5x^2 + 9) = 0
If (x-1) = 0 ,
then x = 1.
If (x+1) = 0
then x = -1
If (5x^2 + 9) = 0
then 5x^2 = -9
=> x^2 = -9/5
=> x = √(-9/5)
{ This is imaginary root}
Thus,
The zeros of the given polynomial are
x = 1 , -1 .
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