. Factorise the following using identities.
a) x2 + 12x + 36 b) p2 + 8p + 16
c) 22 - 10z + 25 d) 25s2 + 30s +9
e) 10062 – 60bc + 9c2 f) p4 + 2p2q2 + 94
g) 3622 – 49x2 h) 196p2 – 12192
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Solution :
(i)a2+8a+16
a2+2(4a)+(4)2
=(a+4)2
(ii) p2−10p+25
p2−5p−5p+25
=p(p−5)−5(p−5)
=(p−5)2
(iii)25m2+30m+9
=(5m)2+2(5m)3+(3)2
=(5m+3)2
(iv) 49y2+84yz+36z2
=(7y)2+2(6)(7)yz+(6z)2
=(7y+6z)2
(v) 4x2−8x+4
(2x)2−2(2)(2)x+(2)2
=(2x+2)2
(vi) 121b2−88bc+16c2
(11b)2−2(11)(4)bc+(4c)2
=(11b−4c)2
(vii) (l+m)2−4lm
=l2+m2+2lm−4lm
=(l)2+(m)2−2lm
=(l−m)2
(viii) a4+2a2b2+b4
(a2)2+2(a2)(b2)+(b2)2
(a2+b2)2
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