factorise: x^3 - 23x^2 + 142x - 120 using long division and factor theorem
abhishek32:
how we can know about the degrees of x
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x3 - 23x2 +142x -120
Note that putting x=1 the value of the expression becomes zero.
Thus by the factor theorem (x-1) is a factor of the given polynomial.
The polynomial is a 3 degree polynomial and hence has 3 factors.
To get the other 2 factors divide the given polynomial by (x-1) and factorize the 2 degree polynomial obtained by middle term splitting.
The final answer that you will get will be (x-1)(x-10)(x-12)
Sub x=something first until f(x) =0
Example, let x=1,
F (x)=1^3 -23^2 + 142 -120=0
Now you know (x-1) is a factor. Do long division f (x)/ (x-1) get a polynomial and factorise it. You should be able to get (x-1)(x-10)(x-12)
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