factorise x^4 + x^2 + 1
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Answer:
[x² + 1 + x] [x² + 1 – x]
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider x⁴ + x² + 1
= (x⁴ + 2x² + 1) – x²
= [(x²)² + 2x² + 1] – x²
= [x² + 1]² – x²
It is in the form of (a² – b²) = (a + b)(a – b)
Hence [x² + 1]² – x² = [x² + 1 + x] [x² + 1 – x]
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