Factorise:(x-y)^3-8x^3
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Answer :-
(x + y){-(7x² + y² - 4xy)
Solution :-
(x - y)³ - 8x³
It can be written as
= (x - y)³ - (2x)³
We know that
a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²)
Here
a = x - y
b = 2x
By substituting the values
= (x - y - 2x){(x - y)² + (x - y)2x + (2x)²}
= (x - y - 2x)(x² + y² - 2xy + 2x² - 2xy + 4x²)
[Because (x - y)² = x² + y² - 2xy]
Adding like terms
= (- x - y)(7x² + y² - 4xy)
= - (x + y)(7x² + y² - 4xy)
= (x + y){-(7x² + y² - 4xy)
= (x + y)(-7x² - y² + 4xy)
Identity used :-
° a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²)
° (x - y)² = x² + y² - 2xy
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