Factorise - x² + x - 12
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Factorise -
x² + x - 12
____________________________________
To find
two numbers whose product is (- 12) and sum is '1'.
Since,
- the product is negative, one number will be positive and the other number will be negative.
Since,
- the sum is positive, the numerically greater of the two numbers will be positive.
So
the required factors are 4 and (-3).
x2 + x - 12 = x2 + [(4 + (-3)]x - 12
= x2 + 4x - 3x - 12
= x(x + 4) - 3(x + 4)
= (x + 4) (x - 3)
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