Factorise:- x³-10x²-53x-42
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Answer:
Here,
When we put x = -1, (-1)³ - 10×(-1)² - 53 × (-1) -42 = -1 - 10 +53 - 42 = 0
So, (x+1) is a factor.
x³ - 10x² - 53x - 42 = x³ +x² - 11x² - 11x - 42x - 42
= x² (x+1) -11x (x+1) -42(x+1)
= (x+1) (x² - 11x - 42)
= (x+1) (x - 14)(x +3)
The same problem can be done by using factor theorem and synthetic division. The above process is the simplest and called zero factor method.
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