Factorise: x3 +13 x2 + 32x + 20 using division method
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Answer:
Let p(x)=x
3
+13x
2
+32x+20
P(−1)=(−1)
3
+13(−1)
2
+32(−1)+20=0
∴(x+1) is a factor of p(x).
On dividing p(x) by (x+1), we get
p(x)÷(x+1)=x
2
+12x+20
∴x
3
+13x
2
+32x+20=(x+1)(x
2
+12x+20)
⇒=(x+1)(x
2
+10x+2x+20)
⇒=(x+1)[x(x+10)+2(x+10)]
⇒=(x+1)[(x+10)(x+2)]
⇒=(x+1)(x+2)(x+10)
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