factorise x³+4x²-x-4
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To solve =x³+4x²-x-4
let p(x) =x³+4x²-x-4
put factors of 4 in p(x) to obtain zero
put 1 in p(x)
p(1)=1³+4(1)²-1-4
= 1+4-5
= 5-5
= 0
hence x-1 is afactor of p(x)
divide x-1 with p(x) to find queotent=
x³+4x²-x-4 ÷ x-1
=x²+5x+4 =g(x)
now factorise g(x) by middle term splitting
g(x)=x²+5x+4
=x²+x+4x+4
=x(x+1)+4(x+1)
=(x+1)(x+4)
hence answer is (x+1),(x-1),(x+4)
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