Factorize x³ - x² + ax + x - a - 1
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Question:
Factorize: x³ - x² + ax + x - a - 1
Answer:
(x - 1)(x² + a + 1)
Solution:
Here,
The given polynomial is ;
x³ - x² + ax + x - a - 1
Now,
=> x³ - x² + ax + x - a - 1
=> x³ - x² + ax - a + x - 1
=> x²(x - 1) + a(x - 1) + (x - 1)
=> (x - 1)(x² + a + 1)
Moreover,
For the zeros of the polynomial we have ;
=> (x - 1)(x² + a + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 or x² + a + 1 = 0
=> x = 1 or x² = - a - 1
=> x = 1 or x² = ± √(-a-1)
Also,
For real value of x,
=> - a - 1 ≥ 0
=> - 1 ≥ a
=> a ≤ -1
Thus,
x = 1 and x = ± √(-a-1) , where a ≤ -1
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