Factorize z^2+6z+12
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The first term is, z2 its coefficient is 1 .
The middle term is, -6z its coefficient is -6 .
The last term, "the constant", is -12
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 1 • -12 = -12
Step-2 : Find two factors of -12 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is -6 .
-12 + 1 = -11
-6 + 2 = -4
-4 + 3 = -1
-3 + 4 = 1
-2 + 6 = 4
-1 + 12 = 11
Observation : No two such factors can be found !!
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