Question

Factors Affecting entrepreneurship are poltical surges govt polcies regional condition all of the above​

Answer 1

Answer:

At the first OECD Conference of Ministers responsible for SMEs, hosted by the Italian

government in Bologna, Italy, in June 2000, Ministers from nearly 50 member and non-member economies

adopted the “Bologna Charter for SME Policies”. They envisaged the Bologna Conference as the start of a

policy dialogue among OECD Member countries and non-Member economies and that it would be

followed up by a continuous monitoring of progress with the implementation of the Bologna Charter. This

dialogue and monitoring have become known as the “OECD Bologna Process”. The second OECD

Conference of Ministers Responsible for SMEs, hosted by the Turkish Ministry for Industry and Trade,

envisaged by Ministers at Bologna, provides an occasion to assess the impact on SMEs of new

developments relating to globalisation.

This report is one of ten background reports prepared for the Istanbul Ministerial Conference, the

theme of each of the ten reports being linked to a specific Workshop of the Ministerial Conference. Several

earlier versions of the report were reviewed by the Working Party on SMEs and Entrepreneurship whose

comments have been incorporated into the final version. Non member economies participating in the

OECD Bologna Process have also had an opportunity to provide comments. This final report also sets out

some policy messages and recommendations that have emerged from the preparatory work undertaken in

the OECD Working Party for SMEs and Entrepreneurship. The wide variation in stages of economic

development, institutional arrangements and political context across the economies participating in the

Bologna Process, now more than 80, means that not all parts of specific policies and programmes are

appropriate for all participants. The messages and recommendations outlined below provide material from

which governments may choose to draw in promoting innovative SMEs in the global economy. In broad

terms, these policy messages and recommendations elaborate on the themes developed in the Bologna

Charter. Ministers will consider these and other recommendations in their deliberations at the Istanbul

Conference.