Question

Factors led to the rise of Nationalisus in Europe
after 1813.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Various factors led to the rise of nationalism in europe such as:

common race, language, religion, aims and aspiration.

also common shared past and heritage gave rise to nationalism in europe.

the people were exploited by rulers, landlords, clergy, nobles etc.

Answer 2

Following factors were responsible for the rise of nationalism.

i. Feudalism was one of the greatest obstacles in the way of nationalism. But various Feudal lords died in mutual wars and crusades also led to their fall. This led the way for decline of feudalism and rising of nationalism.

ii. In medieval period church was very powerful and had a great power all over the world. But people were awakened by the movements like renaissance and reformation. It led to decline in the authority and power of pope. This led to establishment of national church in many countries. Weakness of papacy and the Holy Roman Empire.

iii. Many wars have also arisen sentiments of nationalism among the people.

iv. Foreign Rules: Foreign Rulers generally liked to suppress the subject nation which played an important part in the growth of nationalism.

v. Reaction against injustice and arbitrary rule of unjust monarchs also gave birth to the feeling of nationalism.

vi. Contribution of great writers: The writings of great poets, politicians and philosophers like Machiavelli, Mills, Mazzini and Garibaldi went a long way in rousing political consciousness and national spirit among the people