Question

Facts about Mangrove Swamp habitat.List some.

Answer 1

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What is a Mangrove Swamp?

A Mangrove swamp is a distinct saline woodland or shrubland habitat formed by mangrove trees. They are characterized by depositional coastal environments, where fine sediments (often with high organic content) collect in areas protected from high-energy wave action. The saline conditions tolerated by various mangrove species range from brackish water, through pure seawater (3 to 4%), to water concentrated by evaporation to over twice the salinity of ocean seawater (up to 9%).

What are some facts about it?

Birds sanctuaries

Mangrove swamps are home and sanctuaries for thousands of aquatic bird species, including:

Mangrove swamps are home and sanctuaries for thousands of aquatic bird species, including:Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary

Mangrove swamps are home and sanctuaries for thousands of aquatic bird species, including:Pulicat Lake Bird SanctuaryMangalavanam Bird Sanctuary

Mangrove swamps are home and sanctuaries for thousands of aquatic bird species, including:Pulicat Lake Bird SanctuaryMangalavanam Bird SanctuarySalim Ali Bird Sanctuary

Mangrove swamps are home and sanctuaries for thousands of aquatic bird species, including:Pulicat Lake Bird SanctuaryMangalavanam Bird SanctuarySalim Ali Bird SanctuaryPichavaram

Mangrove swamps are home and sanctuaries for thousands of aquatic bird species, including:Pulicat Lake Bird SanctuaryMangalavanam Bird SanctuarySalim Ali Bird SanctuaryPichavaramCoringa Wildlife Sanctuary

Mangrove swamps are home and sanctuaries for thousands of aquatic bird species, including:Pulicat Lake Bird SanctuaryMangalavanam Bird SanctuarySalim Ali Bird SanctuaryPichavaramCoringa Wildlife SanctuarySundarbans National Park

Natural coastal protection

Natural coastal protectionMangrove swamps protect coastal areas from erosion, storm surge (especially during hurricanes), and tsunamis. The mangroves' massive root systems are efficient at dissipating wave energy. Likewise, they slow down tidal water enough so its sediment is deposited as the tide comes in, leaving all except fine particles when the tide ebbs. In this way, mangroves build their own environments. Because of the uniqueness of mangrove ecosystems and the protection against erosion they provide, they are often the object of conservation programs, including national biodiversity action plans.

Natural coastal protectionMangrove swamps protect coastal areas from erosion, storm surge (especially during hurricanes), and tsunamis. The mangroves' massive root systems are efficient at dissipating wave energy. Likewise, they slow down tidal water enough so its sediment is deposited as the tide comes in, leaving all except fine particles when the tide ebbs. In this way, mangroves build their own environments. Because of the uniqueness of mangrove ecosystems and the protection against erosion they provide, they are often the object of conservation programs, including national biodiversity action plans.The protective value of mangrove swamps is sometimes overstated. Wave energy is typically low in areas where mangroves grow, so their effect on erosion can only be measured over long periods. Their capacity to limit high-energy wave erosion is limited to events such as storm surges and tsunamis. Erosion often occurs on the outer sides of bends in river channels that wind through mangroves, while new stands of mangroves are appearing on the inner sides where sediment is accruing.

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