Facts about the Delhi sultanate
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1.THE 5 DYNASTIES OF DELHI SULTANATE:The first dynasty was Mamluk dynasty that ruled from 1206 till 1290. In 1290 until 1320, it absolutely was controlled by the Khilji dynasty. Succeeding one was the Tughlaq dynasty that ruled from 1320 till 1414. It was followed by Sayyid dynasty. The last dynasty was the Afghan Lodi dynasty that served from 1451 to 1526.
The first sultan of Delhi was a former slave of Muhammad Ghori. His name was Qutb-ud-din Aibak. Several regions of northern India were conquered under his reign.
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2.KHILJI DYNASTY: Most areas in central India were conquered below Khilji dynasty. However this dynasty was not successful to unite all areas in India.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.RAZIA SULTANA:Razia Sultana was one in every of the few female rulers during the Islamic history under Delhi sultanate.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.TUGHLAQ DYNASTY:The highest point of Delhi Sultana was reached by Tughlaq dynasty. Also most areas in Indian landmass were under the sultanate. Then it fell and involved in wars between Muslims and Hindus. Bengal sultanate set to interrupt off, whereas Vijayanagara Empire wished their own independence.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.DESTRUCTION:In Pre-Islamic India, destructing and desecrating the temples of the enemies was quite common. This political act was performed by Delhi sultanate. The Mughal Empire replaced Delhi Sultana when it fell in 1526.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6.MAMLUK DYNASTY:The Delhi sultanate started the reign of Mu’izz al-Din. The first Sultan is called Mamluk as a result of the term means that slave. Aibak became Delhi sultan for four years.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7.THE DEATH OF AIBAK:In 1210, Aram shah claimed the power because the Delhi sultan after the death of Aibak. However, Iltutmish killed him in 1211. He was the son in law of Aibak.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8.ILTUMISH REIGN:The reign of Iltumish was shaky as a result of several nobles or amirs challenged his power. He was on the reign till 1236. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9.MAMLUK DYNASTY:Sultanate of DelhiMamluk dynasty ended after 17 year old Muiz ud din Qaiqabad was killed by Jalal-ud-din Firoz shah Khilji. Then Khilji claimed the power as Delhi sultan.
The first sultan of Delhi was a former slave of Muhammad Ghori. His name was Qutb-ud-din Aibak. Several regions of northern India were conquered under his reign.
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2.KHILJI DYNASTY: Most areas in central India were conquered below Khilji dynasty. However this dynasty was not successful to unite all areas in India.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.RAZIA SULTANA:Razia Sultana was one in every of the few female rulers during the Islamic history under Delhi sultanate.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.TUGHLAQ DYNASTY:The highest point of Delhi Sultana was reached by Tughlaq dynasty. Also most areas in Indian landmass were under the sultanate. Then it fell and involved in wars between Muslims and Hindus. Bengal sultanate set to interrupt off, whereas Vijayanagara Empire wished their own independence.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.DESTRUCTION:In Pre-Islamic India, destructing and desecrating the temples of the enemies was quite common. This political act was performed by Delhi sultanate. The Mughal Empire replaced Delhi Sultana when it fell in 1526.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6.MAMLUK DYNASTY:The Delhi sultanate started the reign of Mu’izz al-Din. The first Sultan is called Mamluk as a result of the term means that slave. Aibak became Delhi sultan for four years.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7.THE DEATH OF AIBAK:In 1210, Aram shah claimed the power because the Delhi sultan after the death of Aibak. However, Iltutmish killed him in 1211. He was the son in law of Aibak.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8.ILTUMISH REIGN:The reign of Iltumish was shaky as a result of several nobles or amirs challenged his power. He was on the reign till 1236. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9.MAMLUK DYNASTY:Sultanate of DelhiMamluk dynasty ended after 17 year old Muiz ud din Qaiqabad was killed by Jalal-ud-din Firoz shah Khilji. Then Khilji claimed the power as Delhi sultan.
The period between 1206 and 1526 within the Indian history is known because the “Period of the sultan Rulers” . Throughout this period, rulers belonging to 5 totally different dynasties- The Slaves, the Khiljis, the Tughlaqs, the Sayyids and also the Lodhis-ruled over India. Over the ages the city has witnessed emperors and kings come and go, kingdoms and empires rise and fall. Conflicts and cooperation of humanity that has carved out the city with its own spirit. Capital of modern India since 1911, this city has a number of the most fascinating old monuments, participating art and culture, and modern marvels such as the Delhi metro.
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