factual discription of qutub minar
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The Qutub Minar is a towering 73 meter high tower built by Qutub-ud-Din Aibak in 1193. The tower was built to celebrate Muslim dominance in Delhi after the defeat of Delhi's last Hindu ruler. ... The first three storeys of the Qutub Minar are made of red sandstone and the last two are made of marble and sandstone.
Qutub Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Delhi, India. It is a magnificent tower and one of the most iconic examples of Indo-Islamic architecture. Here is a factual description of Qutub Minar:
1. Height: Qutub Minar stands at a height of approximately 73 meters (240 feet), making it one of the tallest minarets in the world.
2. Construction: The construction of Qutub Minar began in the early 12th century and was completed in the late 13th century. It was commissioned by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, and later completed by his successors.
3. Architecture: Qutub Minar is built primarily with red sandstone, with intricate carvings and inscriptions on its walls. The tower is constructed in five distinct stories or levels, each marked by a projecting balcony. The lower three levels feature fluted or cylindrical shafts, while the top two levels have a more polygonal shape.
4. Decorative Elements: The surface of the tower is adorned with intricate decorative elements, including Quranic verses in Arabic calligraphy, geometric patterns, and motifs from Hindu and Jain traditions. The carvings and inscriptions depict the rich cultural and historical influences of the time.
5. Spiral Staircase: Inside the tower, there is a spiral staircase comprising 379 steps that leads to the top. However, as a safety measure, public access to the staircase has been restricted since a tragic incident in 1981.
6. Qutub Complex: Qutub Minar is part of a larger complex known as the Qutub Complex, which includes several other historical structures. The complex features the Iron Pillar, a remarkable 4th-century iron column known for its rust-resistant composition, as well as several ancient and medieval ruins, including the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque.
7. Historical Significance: Qutub Minar and its complex are significant historical landmarks that represent the architectural and cultural evolution of Delhi over the centuries. They serve as a testament to the rule of various dynasties in the region and the amalgamation of different artistic styles.
Qutub Minar continues to be a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who marvel at its architectural grandeur and historical importance.