Favourable conditions for ionic bond formation
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Explanation:
The favourable conditions for forming stable iconic Bond are:
- low ionization enthalpy of elements forming cation.
- more negative electron enthalpy of elements forming anion.
- high lattice enthalpy of the ionic compound formed.
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★ FORMATION OF CATION :-
- Low ionisation energy of cation
- Low charge on the ion
- Large atomic size
- Cations with inert gas configuration
★ FORMATION OF ANION :-
- High electron affinity
- Low charge on the anion
- High electron affinity
- Small size of the anion
- Anions with inert gas configuration
ANIONS :-
Anions are negatively charged particles . When an neutral atom gains electrons in order to acquire stability the resulting ion formed is called anion
CATIONS :-
Cations are positively charged particles . When a neutral atom loses electrons to acquire stability the resulting ion formed is called cation
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