features of platyhelminthes
Answers
Their body is dorsoventrally flattened.
They exhibit bilateral symmetry.
Also, they are triploblastic, with three germ layers.
They do not have a body cavity and are acoelomate.
Body is soft and unsegmented.
They are mostly parasitic with a few free-living.
Answer:
Characteristic features of Phylum Platyhelminthes
--Their body is dorsoventrally flattened.
--They exhibit bilateral symmetry.
--Also, they are triploblastic, with three germ layers.
--They do not have a body cavity and are acoelomate.
--Body is soft and unsegmented.
--They are mostly parasitic with a few free-living
--They exhibit an organ system grade of organization.
--The digestive system is incomplete or absent. There is a single opening which leads to a well-developed gastro-vascular cavity. The anus is absent.
--There is no true stomach structure. In a few species, the digestive system is completely absent.
--Respiratory and circulatory systems are absent. Respiration generally occurs through diffusion through the general body surface.
--The excretory system has protonephridia with the flame
--There is primitive nervous system present.
--These animals are hermaphrodites.
--Sexual reproduction happens through gametic fusion.
--Asexual reproduction also happens in a few species through regeneration and fission.
--Fertilization is internal.
--The life cycle of these organisms can be complex, especially if they are parasitic, as this may involve one or more host animals.
Explanation: